
Vineyards

Each of our three estate vineyards is organically farmed by our full-time, year-round team. High density planting (2,200 vines per acre) results in competition among the vines, which in turn produces petite berries, tiny clusters, and an overall smaller crop. The 3 ¼ x 6 foot spacing facilitates proper airflow, thus naturally limiting pest and fungus development while providing evenly defused light for the fruit zone. Therefore, no fungicides or pesticides are ever needed or used.
Our regenerative farming practices include: cover crops, organic compost and cultivation to improve soil fertility and water retention (no herbicides); preservation of natural ecosystems (To Kalon & Bidwell Creeks, Napa River & Knights Valley Woodlands); promoting biodiversity by planting trees (cherry, olive & walnut); natural insect and rodent removal with over two dozen owl boxes and over 350 bluebird houses; regenerative grazing (Suffolk & Hampshire sheep) to enhance overall soil health; soil compaction prevention through the use of crawler tractors.
We estimate that each vine receives no less than fourteen different farming interventions every year. Throughout this cycle, Luc Morlet asks our viticulture team to “talk to each vine.” In addition to influencing the upcoming crop, a farming gesture can affect the vine’s production for years to come. Thus, every decision must take into consideration the unique needs of each vine.